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Arthur Augustus Tilley
Arthur Augustus Tilley (1 December 1851 – 4 December 1942) was an academic of the University of Cambridge. An Old Etonian, his first subject at Cambridge was Classics, after which he began a career as a barrister. He returned to his old college to teach Classics, going on to specialise in French literature and becoming both a literary critic and a historian.
Tilley is remembered at Cambridge for resisting the modernisation of behaviour and dress which he observed, describing the new elements in his college as 'bounders'.
==Early life==
Tilley was the only child of Sir John Tilley, Secretary to the General Post Office,〔''(TILLEY, Arthur Augustus )'', in ''Who Was Who'' (A. & C. Black, 1920–2008); online edition by Oxford University Press, December 2007 (subscription required), accessed 21 December 2010〕 by his marriage to Mary Ann Partington, who was his second wife.〔Birth Certificate: Arthur Augustus Tilley 1851〕〔Victoria Glendinning, ''Trollope'' (Hutchinson, London, 1992) p. 187〕 Tilley's father had been married firstly, in 1839, to Cecilia Trollope, a favourite sister of the novelist Anthony Trollope, who sometimes stayed with the Tilleys in Cumberland.〔T. H. S. Escott, ''Anthony Trollope, His Work, Associates and Literary Originals'' (Read Books facsimile edition, 2008), p. 28: "Anthony Trollope had the satisfaction of seeing a favourite sister, Cecilia, become the wife of a Civil Service official, afterwards Sir John Tilley, and comfortably settled in Cumberland, whence she lavished invitations on her brother."〕〔 Cecilia Tilley had died in 1849, having had five children, of whom four died soon after her. In 1861 Tilley's father married thirdly Susannah Anderson Montgomerie, with whom he had one daughter and two further sons, Tilley's half brothers: William George Tilley, born in 1863,〔Victoria Glendinning, ''Trollope'' (Hutchinson, London, 1992) p. 393〕 and John Anthony Cecil Tilley, later a British ambassador, born in 1869.〔Birth Certificates: William George Tilley, 1863; John Anthony Cecil Tilley, 1869〕
The young Tilley was educated at Eton, where he was celebrated as "Scholar of the Year" for 1871,〔L. P. Wilkinson, ''A century of King's: 1873–1972'' (1980), p. 27〕 winning both the Newcastle scholarship for Classics and the Tomline scholarship for Mathematics. He went on to King's College, Cambridge, where in 1875 he came second in the Classical Tripos.〔Henry Stephens Salt, ''Memories of bygone Eton'' (1928), p. 106: "...my friend Arthur Tilley, who distinguished himself at Eton by winning both the Newcastle (classical) and the Tomline (mathematical) scholarships, and who was second in the Classical Tripos at Cambridge in 1875."〕 He was then admitted to the Inner Temple, studied for a career in the law, and was called to the Bar.〔''The Annual register of world events: a review of the year: Volume 184'' (Longmans, Green, 1943), p. 452: "Dr. Arthur Augustus Tilley, distinguished Renaissance scholar, was born on December 1, 1851, son of Sir JA Tilley, Secretary of the Post Office. After being educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge, he studied Law and was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1876."〕
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